Chronology

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’Imām al-Riḍā ▧:

May Allāh ◣ shower mercy upon an obedient who has revived our cause. The ’Imām was asked “how could one revive your cause”? He replied: by learning about our knowledge, and making it known to [other] people. People would indeed follow us if they knew about the virtue of our words.

Book No. 25, v.1, p.180

’Imām al-Ḥusayn ▧:

Verily, the love of us, Ahl al- Bayt, sheds sins off an individual, just as a strong wind sheds leaves off the tree.

Book No. 3, v. 27, p. 77, h. 9, c. 4.

’Imām al-Bāqir ▧:

A believer can escalate to highest degree of belief with prudent study of our narration.

Book No. 3, v. 1, p. 106, h. 2, c. 3.

’Ḥaḍrat Fāṭimah Zahrā ▨:

We, Ahl al-Bayt, are the intermediaries in His Creation, we are His favourites, and the descending point of divinities, and we are His final Proof of His unseen world, and we are inheritors of His prophets.

The Fatimiyyeh Sahifah, p.174

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Home > The Noble Wilāyah > The Wilāyah > Chronology

CHRONOLOGICAL LIST
OF THE 14 INFALLIBLES,
AHL AL-BAYT (ʿITRAH)
OF THE HOLY PROPHET

Part 1 of Table

Designation	Kunya (a.s.)	Name (a.s.)	Titles of honour (a.s.)	Father ’s name (a.s.)	Mother ’s name (a.s.)
The last prophet of Allāh, (J.J.)	’Abul- Qāsim.	Muḥammad (ph&hp)	al-Muṣṭafā Rasūl ul-lāh Nabīy ul-lāh Ḥabib ul-lāh Khātam un-Nabiyyīn	ʿAbdul-lāh	’Āminah daughter of Wahab
The 1^st. Apostolic ’imām	’Abul-Ḥasan, ’Abul-Ḥasanayn, ’Abu- Turāb	ʿAlī	’Amir ul-mu’minīn Al-Waṣiy Al-Murtaḍā Mawla Ḥaydar ’Asadullah Ṣafdar	’Abū Ṭālib	Fāṭimah daughter of ’Asad
Sinless daughter, and Ahl al Bayt, of the Holy prophet	’Umm ul- a’immah, ’Umm- Abīhā	Fātimah	az-Zahrā ’ aṣ-Ṣiddīqah al-Batūl Sayyidat-u Nisā ’- il-ʿĀlamīn aṭ-Ṭāhirah ar-Rāḍiyah al-Marḍiyyah al-Kawthar	Prophet Muḥammad (ph&hp)	The Great Khadijah, daughter of Khuwaylid
the 2^nd Apostolic ’imām	’Abū- Muḥammad	Ḥasan	al-Mujtabā, as-Sibṭ (ul- Akbar)	’Imām ʿAli	Fātimah daughter of the Holy Prophet
the 3^rd Apostolic ’imām	’Aba -ʿAbdillah	Ḥusayn	Sayyid ush-Shuhadā ’ as-Sibṭ (ul- ’Aṣghar)	’Imām ʿAli	Fātimah , daughter of the Holy Prophet
the 4^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abū-Muḥammad	ʿAlī	as-Sajjād Zayn ul- ʿĀbidīn Sayyid us-Sājidīn	’Imām Ḥusayn	Shahr bānū khātūn
the 5^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abu- Jaʿfar	Muḥammad	al-Bāqir	ʿAli ibn al-Ḥusayn, ’Imām as-Sajjād	Fātimah , daughter of ’imām Ḥasan
the 6^th Apostolic ’imām	Abu- ʿAbdillah, Abu-Mūsā	Ja ʿfar	aṣ-Ṣādiq	Muḥammad, ’Imām al-Bāqir	’Um-Farwah Khātūn
the 7^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abul-Ḥasan ’Abū- ’Ibrāhim	Mūsā	al-Kāẓim, al- ʿAbd aṣ-Ṣāliḥ, al- ʿĀlim	Ja ʿfar, ’Imām aṣ-Ṣādiq	Ḥamidih Khātūn
the 8^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abul-Ḥasan(II)	ʿAlī	ar-Riḍā	Mūsā, ’Imām al-Kāẓim	Najmah Khātūn
the 9^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abū- Jaʿfar (II)	Muḥammad	at-Taqi al-Jawād	ʿAlī,’Imām ar-Riḍā	Sabīkah, an-Nowbiyyah
the 10^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abul-Ḥasan (III)	ʿAlī	an-Naqī al-Hādi	Muḥammad, ’Imām al-Jawād	Sumānah Khātūn, al-Maghribiyyah
the 11^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abū -Muḥammad	Ḥasan	al- ʿAskarī	ʿAlī, ’Imām al-Hādī	Ḥaditha (Sūsan) Khātūn
the 12^th Apostolic ’imām	’Abul-Qāsim ( عج )	Muḥammad	al-Mahdīy al-Qā ’im al-Ḥujjah al-Ghā ’ib Ṣāḥib uz-Zamān Ṣāḥib ul- ’Amr al-Muntaẓar	Ḥasan, ’Imām al-ʿAskarī	Nargis Khātūn

Part 2 of Table

Designation	Lifetime In H. years	Duration of Wilāyah In H. years	Date of departure	Martyred by	Holy city of burial
The last prophet of Allāh, (J.J.)	63	23	28^th Ṣafar, 11A.H. (632 A.D.)		Medina, al-Ḥijāz
The 1^st. Apostolic ’imām	63	30	21^stRamaḍān, 40 A.H. (661 A.D.)	’Ibn Muljam al-Murādi, instigated by Qaṭām (Quṭṭāmeh), daughterof ’Akhḍar.	Najaf, Irāq
Sinless daughter, and Ahl al Bayt, of the Holy prophet	18 (or 28)	-	13^thJumādā (I), or 3^rd Jumādā (II), 11 A.H. (632 AD).	Qunfudh, by means of injury between the door and the wall	Unknown grave in Medina, al-Ḥijāz.
the 2^nd Apostolic ’imām	47	10	28^th (or 7^th) Ṣafar, 50 A.H. (670 AD)	Ju ʿdah, daughter of Ash ʿath, by poison, provoked by Mu ʿawiah	The Baqi ʿ cemetery, Medina
the 3^rd Apostolic ’imām	57	11	10^th Muḥarram, 61 A.H. (680 A.D.)	Shimr ibn Dhil Juwshan, by sword, in the battle of ʿĀshūrā, instigated by Yazid	Karbalā, Iraq
the 4^th Apostolic ’imām	57	35	12^th (or 25^th) Muḥarram, 95 A.H. (713 A.D.)	Ḥishām ibn ʿAbdul Mālik, poisoned by Walid	The Baqi ʿ cemetery, Medina
the 5^th Apostolic ’imām	57	19	7^th Dhil-Ḥijjah, 114 A.H. (733 A.D.)	Poisoned by ’Ibrāhim ibn Walid	The Baqi ʿ cemetery, Medina
the 6^th Apostolic ’imām	65	34	25^th Shawwāl, or 15^th Rajab 148 A.H. (765 A.D.)	Manṣur Dawānaqi, by poison	The Baqi ʿ cemetery, Medina
the 7^th Apostolic ’imām	55	35	6^th or 25^th Rajab, 183 A.H. (799 A.D.)	Hārūn, by poisoned dates	Kāẓimiyyah, Irāq
the 8^th Apostolic ’imām	55	20	29^th Ṣafar 203 A.H. (818 A.D.)	Ma ’mūn, by poisoned grapes	Mashhad, Iran
the 9^th Apostolic ’imām	25	17	30^th Dhil -Qi ʿdah 220 A.H. (835 A.D.)	Mu ʿtaṣim, the ʿAbbāsid caliph	Kāẓimiyyah, Irāq
the 10^th Apostolic ’imām	42	33	3^rd Rajab, or 27th Jumādā (II), 254 A.H. (868 A.D.)	Mu ʿtazz, the ʿAbbāsid caliph	Sāmarrā, Irāq
the 11^th Apostolic ’imām	28	6	8^th Rabī ʿ (I), 260 A.H. (874 A.D.)	Mu ʿtamid, by poisoned drink or food	Sāmarrā, Irāq
the 12^th Apostolic ’imām	*Still alive, but in occultation. Allah may accelerate his manifestation by our prayers, self purification, and struggling against oppression (ẓulm) and corruption.*